|
Hardware
Base
Station
The base station
requires only four types of unit
A
Router
An Upconverter (in-built in some Routers)
A -48 Volt Power Supply Unit
A Wireless Transceiver with its integrated antenna
A separate transceiver
is usually required for each azimuth sector, although multiple transceivers
can be installed if the capacity requirements are high in any particular
direction. Conversely, in rural systems, a single transceiver can
feed two back-to-back 90 degree sectors. In this way, only two transceivers
are required for the full 360 degree coverage.
A single router
can provide the data processing for up to 8 transceivers serving
up to 8,000 subscribers. At the opposite extreme, low cost "pizza
box" solutions may be more appropriate for smaller systems.
Two RG6 coax cables and one power supply cable connect each transceiver
to the router, upconverter and power supply respectively.
Subscriber
The standard
Customer Premises Equipment comprises a wireless module, a wall-plug
power supply/dc injector and a cable modem. The units are connected
by a single low loss CT100 or RG6 coax cable. An additional power
splitter and set-top box is required if TV is also provided.
The dimensions
of the wireless access module are only 22 x 21 x 5 cm. It is designed
for all-weather operation on simple wall or pole installations.
It requires a line of sight and alignment to the base station, but
the beams at 3.5 and 10 GHz are
sufficiently wide to allow the alignment to be performed by eye
in all but the most critical cases.
Safety
There are no radiation
hazards to subscribers. The microwave leakage from the unit is typically
200,000 times lower than the power densities specified for mobile
phones. Even in the worst case, they are some 2,000 times lower than
the latest, most stringent, safety specifications. |